In ‘The mobility transition revisited’, Jan and Leo Lucassen invite us to compare. They already provide a strong temporal comparison between European mobility before and after the Industrial Revolution. They also provide excellent tools for further comparison with other parts of the world. The crux of their comparative method is to break up migration into an array of mobilities that includes emigration, immigration, colonization, urbanization, seasonal, and labour (soldiers and sailors), and to develop methods of quantification for these categories that can be readily adapted to other contexts. Most importantly, these categories create the possibility of nuanced comparisons between different structures of mobility, rather than just crude comparisons between societies that are more or less ‘mobile’ or ‘modernized’.